2016成考《高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)》語(yǔ)法誤用匯總

今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：不定式

1、中文：以便按時(shí)，大家加速了腳步。
(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.
(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)
2、中文：你覺(jué)得這種話真蠢。
(誤)It"s very foolish for you to say so.
(正)It"s very foolish of you to say so.(表明點(diǎn)評(píng)的修飾詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式裝飾時(shí)，介詞要用of.)
3、中文：你沒(méi)有告知她們始終不必做一件事嗎
(誤)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to以前。)
4、中文：你沒(méi)有告知她們始終不必做一件事嗎?
(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.
(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ)，事實(shí)上便是它所裝飾的new book，之后不能再加賓語(yǔ)。)

今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：介詞

1、中文：這方面石塊太大沒(méi)有人能抬起它。
(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.
(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是介詞，裝飾修飾詞，方式是so 修飾詞 a 奇數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)
2、中文：這花多美了!
(誤)What beautiful the flower is!
(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用于裝飾介詞或修飾詞，而what用于裝飾專有名詞。)
3、中文：這工作中始終不容易被進(jìn)行。
(誤)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)
4、中文：弟弟比我高多了。
(誤)My brother is very taller than I.
(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不可以修飾比較級(jí);much能夠修飾比較級(jí)。)
5、中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在飯店里看到她。
(誤)I think I"ll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.
(正)I think I"ll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地區(qū)介詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)
6、中文：這屋子對(duì)你夠大的。
(誤)This room is enough large for you.
(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作介詞，在被裝飾的修飾詞后。)

今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：所有格

1、中文：你做了課程了沒(méi)有?
(誤)Have you done homework?
(正)Have you done your homework?(表明做功課用do one"s homework.)
2、中文：這些是大家教師的一些書(shū)。
(誤)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(運(yùn)用雙重所有格方式。)
3、中文：它是我弟弟羅伯特的書(shū)。
(誤)This is my brother John book.
(正)This is my brother John"s book.(John是brother的同位語(yǔ)，John的書(shū)用John"s book.)
今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、中文：我如果你，我不想那?N做。

(誤)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.
(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表明與如今客觀事實(shí)反過(guò)來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was，只有用were.)
2、中文：如果我爸爸如今在這兒，他會(huì)跟我說(shuō)該干什么。
(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.
(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表明與如今客觀事實(shí)反過(guò)來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的助動(dòng)詞只有用would，might等過(guò)去式。
3、中文：如果我明白她的聯(lián)系電話，我也會(huì)給她通電話了。
(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.
(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表明與以往客觀事實(shí)反過(guò)來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的形容詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
4、中文：如果昨日沒(méi)雨天她或許會(huì)來(lái)。
(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.
(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表明與以往客觀事實(shí)反過(guò)來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，主句的形容詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式might，could等 HAVE 過(guò)去分詞。)
5、中文：我不會(huì)覺(jué)得我能不成功，但如果我失敗了，我能再勤奮。
(誤)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表明與未來(lái)客觀事實(shí)反過(guò)來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件從句的形容詞用should加原型形容詞。)

今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：介詞

1.中文：瓊斯先生住在王后街十號(hào)。
(誤)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.
(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at 門(mén)牌號(hào)碼，on 街道社區(qū)名字;二者另外出?F以門(mén)牌號(hào)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。)
2.中文：他喜愛(ài)在太陽(yáng)下坐下來(lái)。
(誤)He likes to sit under the sun.
(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太陽(yáng)下用介詞in.)
3.中文：吐司面包是由小麥做成的
(誤)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…做成，of用以制成品維持原來(lái)特性;from用以制成品已不維持原來(lái)特性。)
4.中文：每一個(gè)人都了解他。
(誤)He is known by everyone.
(正)He is known to everyone.(be known to是習(xí)慣用法，表明為…所熟識(shí)。)
5.中文：大家有不便。
(誤)We are with trouble.
(正)We are in trouble.(有不便用in trouble.)
6.中文：他將于七月五日到美國(guó)。
(誤)He will go to America in July 5.
(正)He will go to America on July 5.(on與某一天并用。)
7.中文：他將于七月五日到美國(guó)。
(誤)He left home in the morning of 11th.
(正)He left home on the morning of 11th.(morning和某天并用時(shí)要on.)

今年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)誤用：詞性標(biāo)注
1、中文：他剪發(fā)了。
(誤)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get 賓語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞表明使…被。)
2、中文：他喜愛(ài)喝涼白開(kāi)水。
(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表明積極，boiling water指已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水;過(guò)去分詞表明進(jìn)行，boiled water指燒開(kāi)過(guò)的水。)
3、中文：因?yàn)橹箫�，他看起�?lái)太累了。
(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表明令人疲倦的，tired表明人被弄疲憊了。)
4、中文：我不能讓他人搞清楚我的意思。
(誤)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表明處于被動(dòng)，make myself understood表明使把我他人搞清楚。)
5、中文：昨天早上我學(xué)生時(shí)代看到了我的一個(gè)盆友。
(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作?r間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表?r間。)